Biblioteca de recursos
Todos los recursos de desarrollo profesional, organizados por las 7 áreas de habilidad de los paraprofesionales y sus subtemas.
Apoyo en la enseñanza
11 áreas de habilidad
Identificar qué es lo que realmente está bloqueando a un estudiante y ajustar tu apoyo sobre la marcha.
- EsencialThe Response Cycle: Understanding and De-escalating Student Behavior (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
Wisconsin DPI guide to the acting-out/response cycle: what students experience at each phase and the adult responses that help de-escalate before a student fully shuts down.
Guía · Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction · ~40 min
- EsencialDifferentiated Instruction (CEEDAR Professional Development Chapter) (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
CEEDAR Center chapter on differentiated instruction — what it is, why it works, and how to adjust content, process, and product for different learners in real time.
Módulo · CEEDAR Center (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~45 min
Quick para self-gauge: one ~5-minute subtest of the CEEDAR/AIR High-Leverage Practices self-assessment — HLP 18, 'Use strategies to promote active student engagement.' The items name the observable signals you read to tell whether a student is actually with the lesson — opportunities to respond, active student responses, participation in group activities — so you can practice noticing engagement and disengagement in the moment and surface what you see to the supervising teacher. Teacher-facing tool used here as a reflection check. OSEP-funded; free, no login.
Actividad · CEEDAR Center / American Institutes for Research (U.S. Dept. of Education, OSEP-funded) · ~5 min
Free state-government paraeducator module on the role, reading student needs and adjusting your approach in real time, and building an effective partnership with supervising teachers.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~15 min
Walkthrough of observable indicators of student engagement vs. disengagement — what to watch for to tell whether a student is actually with you.
Video · Educator-produced (YouTube) · ~15 min
Adaptar los materiales y las tareas en tiempo real cuando no hay modificaciones preparadas disponibles.
Plain-language guide distinguishing accommodations from modifications, with concrete examples for deciding how to adapt a task for a specific learner.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~30 min
PROGRESS Center resource defining the categories of accommodations with implementation examples and guidance on judging whether they are working.
Guía · PROGRESS Center (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~40 min
Quick para self-gauge: one ~5-minute subtest of the CEEDAR/AIR High-Leverage Practices self-assessment — HLP 13, 'Make adaptations to tasks and materials.' It lists the concrete on-the-spot moves — simplifying directions, adding a visual for each step, breaking a task into smaller steps, highlighting key information, using a graphic organizer or manipulatives — so you can recognize which small adjustment fits a learner in the moment and apply it under the supervising teacher's plan, not redesign the assignment yourself. Teacher-facing tool used here as a reflection check. OSEP-funded; free, no login.
Actividad · CEEDAR Center / American Institutes for Research (U.S. Dept. of Education, OSEP-funded) · ~5 min
CEEDAR Center chapter on in-the-moment differentiation across content, process, and product — applied to on-the-spot instructional decisions.
Módulo · CEEDAR Center (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~45 min
Mantener participando al mismo tiempo a estudiantes de distintos niveles sin descuidar a ninguno.
Center on PBIS guide to evidence-based strategies for managing diverse learner needs at once — engagement, differentiated response, and proactive classroom practices.
Guía · Center on PBIS (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~45 min
Quick para self-gauge: one ~5-minute subtest of the CEEDAR/AIR High-Leverage Practices self-assessment — HLP 17, 'Use flexible grouping.' The items map directly onto managing several learners at once — varying group size and type, monitoring the interactions during group work, and keeping each student accountable for their part — so you can support small groups, stations, and transitions without losing track of anyone, following the supervising teacher's grouping plan. Teacher-facing tool used here as a reflection check. OSEP-funded; free, no login.
Actividad · CEEDAR Center / American Institutes for Research (U.S. Dept. of Education, OSEP-funded) · ~5 min
Free state-government module on the escalation cycle and de-escalation across three simultaneous behavior types — classroom disruptions, physical aggression, and peer conflicts — applicable to managing multiple learners with diverse behavioral needs at once.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~12 min
Center on PBIS guide to classroom behavior management across diverse learner needs — evidence-based practices for small groups, transitions, and proactive differentiated response during instruction.
Guía · Center on PBIS (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~15 min
Center on PBIS hub on foundational classroom behavior management — preventing, teaching, and responding to student needs across ability levels and transitions.
Guía · Center on PBIS (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~40 min
Recopilar observaciones específicas y útiles, y comunicárselas al maestro de una forma que le sirva.
One-page tip sheet on what makes observation data usable by the team: objective measures (behavior observation checklists, progress-monitoring probes) over anecdotes, measuring frequently on a consistent, named schedule, and tying what you record to the goal's own performance criteria. It names data collection as a trained role and draws the line between objective data and subjective impressions — the standard the notes you gather and hand off are held to. About 5 minutes; public domain (OSEP/AIR).
Guía · PROGRESS Center at American Institutes for Research (U.S. Dept. of Education, OSEP-funded) · ~5 min
NCII module on selecting a target behavior, writing an operational definition, choosing a measurement system (frequency, interval recording), and graphing the data.
Módulo · National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) · ~25 min
NCII module on what behavior is, how to define it observably, and the environmental factors that influence it — the foundation for direct observation and data collection.
Módulo · National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) · ~30 min
- EsencialData Collection & Analysis Online Courses (PROGRESS Center / NCII) (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
Free self-paced interactive courses on collecting and analyzing student data — defining a target behavior, choosing a measurement method, graphing, and using the data to inform decisions. Directly mirrors the observation-and-reporting work paras support. Certificate of completion; free account required.
Actividad · PROGRESS Center / National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) — U.S. Dept. of Education (OSEP) · ~30 min
NCII tutorial on collecting and graphing student progress data with their free tool — a hands-on look at the data-collection workflow paras support.
Video · National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) · ~12 min
Center on PBIS guide on behavioral observation methods — frequency counts, ABC recording, and using daily classroom data to communicate student needs to the team. Adds the observation-and-handoff layer alongside the existing NCII progress-monitoring modules.
Guía · Center on PBIS (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~30 min
NCII introductory module on progress monitoring — what to track, how to set goals, collect data, and use the results to communicate student progress to the team.
Módulo · National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) · ~35 min
Crear transiciones, horarios y rutinas de enseñanza predecibles que sirvan de apoyo a los estudiantes que necesitan constancia para poder aprender.
Center on PBIS guide to explicitly identifying, defining, and teaching predictable classroom routines and expectations — the structure students who need consistency rely on to access learning. Includes a fillable matrix template.
Guía · Center on PBIS (OSEP-funded, U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~20 min
PBIS webinar on the practices that create positive, predictable, safe learning environments — how consistent routines, clear expectations, and structured transitions support students who rely on predictability.
Video · Center on PBIS (U.S. Dept. of Education, OSEP-funded) · ~45 min
- EsencialAntecedent and Instructional Strategies (NCII Behavior Course) (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
Interactive module on arranging the environment and planning predictable routines and active-engagement structures to prevent problem behavior before it starts. The routines/antecedents section maps directly to a para's role in keeping the day predictable under the teacher's plan.
Módulo · National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) — AIR / U.S. Dept. of Education (OSEP) · ~45 min
One-page checklist of the concrete moves that make a classroom predictable — posting expectations, rules, and procedures where students can see them; explicitly teaching and re-teaching them; limiting unstructured time; and laying out the room and high-traffic areas so transitions go smoothly. Pull up the 'HLP 7' section on its own (about 5 minutes). Written for teachers, so use it to recognize these structures and see how you can help keep the day predictable and reinforce the posted routines across settings under the supervising teacher's plan — not to set the rules yourself.
Actividad · CEEDAR Center & American Institutes for Research — U.S. Dept. of Education (OSEP-funded) · ~5 min
Planificar la enseñanza para que las habilidades se transfieran a distintas personas, entornos y materiales, y verificar que las habilidades ya aprendidas se mantengan con el tiempo, no solo en el momento.
- EsencialAntecedent and Instructional Strategies (NCII Behavior Course) (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
Interactive training module on classroom antecedent and instructional strategies — including planning routines, active engagement, and arranging instruction so newly taught skills hold up and transfer (generalization and maintenance). Built for educators supporting students with intensive needs; the para's lane is implementing these under the supervising teacher's plan.
Módulo · National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) — AIR / U.S. Dept. of Education (OSEP) · ~45 min
One-page checklist of the concrete techniques that help a newly taught skill hold up over time and transfer to new settings — practicing across settings and people, using similar materials, spacing practice out, gradually thinning rewards, and checking that the skill sticks weeks later. Pull up the 'HLP 21' section on its own (about 5 minutes). Written for teachers, so use it to recognize these moves and see how you can reinforce a taught skill across the day under the supervising teacher's plan — not to design the program yourself.
Actividad · CEEDAR Center & American Institutes for Research — U.S. Dept. of Education (OSEP-funded) · ~5 min
Library of concise, evidence-based instructional-strategy briefs (each with purpose, key terms, and materials) supporting skill acquisition, generalization across settings/people/materials, and maintenance over time. Use as quick reference for strategies a teacher may ask you to help deliver consistently.
Guía · National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) — AIR / U.S. Dept. of Education (OSEP) · ~15 min
Apoyar a estudiantes con dislexia
SPED: LeveBrindar apoyo de lectura (decodificación) en tiempo real que mantenga al estudiante participando con dignidad, sin llamar la atención sobre lo que le cuesta.
Plain-language explainer on what dyslexia is and is not — a word-level reading/spelling disability rooted in phonological processing, with intact intelligence — and what effective, structured-literacy support looks like. Grounds the para's role: support the teacher's intervention, watch for the profile, surface concerns; the team identifies and decides.
Guía · National Center on Improving Literacy (NCIL) — U.S. Dept. of Education (OSEP) · ~10 min
NCII guide on intensifying and individualizing reading instruction for students who struggle with decoding — core components of reading, selecting validated interventions, and adapting when progress stalls.
Guía · National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) · ~15 min
- EsencialFoundational Skills to Support Reading for Understanding in K–3 (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
REL Midwest video on evidence-based practices for teaching decoding to early readers — phonemic awareness, letter-sound links, decoding multisyllabic words, and using data to decide when to intensify support.
Video · REL Midwest / Institute of Education Sciences (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~15 min
Built for instructional leaders, but its 20 criteria spell out exactly what systematic, explicit, data-driven phonics instruction looks like — a concrete reference for the decoding and phonemic-awareness practice you reinforce with students who struggle to read, so your support mirrors the method the teacher is using.
Actividad · IES / What Works Clearinghouse · ~20 min
NCII guide on intensifying and individualizing reading instruction for students who struggle, organized around the core components of reading.
Guía · National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) · ~45 min
Free online modules on reading interventions for older students (grades 4–9) who still struggle to decode — multisyllabic-word strategies, fluency building, and comprehension routines. Helps you understand the why behind the structured reading practice you run with secondary students.
Módulo · REL Southwest / IES (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~120 min
Short federal video on what dyslexia is and what NICHD-funded research shows about how the brain reads and how struggling readers, including those with dyslexia, are best taught (explicit, systematic, structured literacy). A text alternative/transcript is published alongside it for accessibility.
Video · Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) / NIH · ~6 min
CPIR overview of reading disabilities under IDEA — what dyslexia and related difficulties mean for instruction, how schools must respond, and framing paras can use to understand a student's reading IEP goals. Public domain.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~12 min
Apoyo con dispositivos de AAC
SPED: LeveUsar el sistema de comunicación aumentativa y alternativa (AAC) que el terapeuta del habla (SLP) y el equipo eligieron (dispositivos que generan voz, sistema de intercambio de imágenes [PECS] o tableros de vocabulario básico), cubriendo en el momento las brechas de vocabulario y señalando al SLP las actualizaciones necesarias. Nunca uses la comunicación facilitada (FC); no tiene respaldo científico y la asociación de profesionales del habla y el lenguaje (ASHA) se opone activamente a ella.
CPIR overview of communication supports and assistive technology in the IEP, including AAC, and the team's role in implementing them. NOTE: orientation-level, not a device-specific modeling guide — a cleared para-facing AAC modeling resource is a documented gap; coordinate with your SLP for device specifics.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~15 min
CPIR guide to assistive technology devices and services under IDEA, including communication supports and the school team's responsibilities. NOTE: framework-level; for hands-on core-vocabulary modeling, coordinate with your SLP (cleared para-facing AAC modeling resource is a documented gap).
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~18 min
CDC overview of assistive technology and augmentative/alternative communication for students with ASD — communication boards, speech-generating devices, PECS. NOTE: high-level summary, not a classroom AAC-modeling guide; a cleared para-facing AAC modeling resource has not yet been found (documented gap).
Artículo · CDC · ~20 min
- EsencialAided Language Input Module (Project Core, self-paced interactive) (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
Free self-paced interactive module on aided language input — modeling on a student's AAC system to show what the symbols can do during everyday talk. Walks through the basic components of modeling with worked examples and a short reflection activity; an optional post-test earns a certificate. Stays in the para's lane: you model the system and presume competence, while the SLP selects, programs, and modifies it.
Módulo · Project Core — Center for Literacy and Disability Studies, UNC-Chapel Hill (OSEP-funded; CC BY-SA 4.0) · ~35 min
Short explainer on the aided language stimulation technique — modeling on a student's AAC system as you talk. Note: produced by AssistiveWare, a commercial AAC vendor; linked for the free technique overview, not as a product endorsement.
Video · AssistiveWare (commercial AAC vendor) · ~5 min
Palm Beach County School District compilation of teachers modeling aided language stimulation on universal core communication boards — shows AAC modeling in action. Primarily elementary examples.
Video · Palm Beach County School District · ~15 min
Authoritative overview of AAC systems, modeling/aided language input, and the team roles around an AAC user. Reinforces the para's implementation lane: model the system, presume competence, and follow the SLP's plan — the clinician selects, programs, and modifies the system.
Guía · American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) · ~25 min
Pasar del apoyo físico total a una ayuda de menor a mayor, para que sea el estudiante quien aprenda, y no el asistente educativo (para) quien haga el trabajo.
NCII strategy library for addressing challenging behavior — antecedent modification, self-management, and reinforcement strategies with implementation steps and sample scripts.
Módulo · National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) · ~45 min
Short NDSIP explainer that walks the prompting hierarchy itself — begin with the smallest hint, move up only as the student needs more help, then fade back down — so prompting builds independence instead of prompt-dependence. OSEP-funded deaf-blind project (Univ. of Nevada, Reno); the principle transfers across settings. Recognize and apply the levels under the supervising teacher's or BCBA's plan.
Artículo · Nevada Dual Sensory Impairment Project, University of Nevada, Reno (OSEP-funded deaf-blind project) · ~5 min
NCII training course on intensifying behavioral interventions for persistent challenging behavior — function-based thinking and systematically adapting supports.
Módulo · National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) · ~12 min
PROGRESS Center webinar on six evidence-based, high-leverage instructional practices for students with disabilities, including explicit instruction — modeling, guided practice, independent practice — the procedural backbone of prompting hierarchy and prompt fading.
Video · PROGRESS Center (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~60 min
Distinguir el silencio normal de la adquisición del idioma de las preocupaciones de conducta o de desarrollo, y compartir ese contexto con el equipo antes de cualquier referencia (referral).
- EsencialNewcomer Toolkit, Ch. 4: High-Quality Instruction for Newcomers (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
NCELA/OELA guide covering the second-language-acquisition process — including the silent/pre-production stage — and how to calibrate scaffolding as newcomer ELLs move through each acquisition stage.
Guía · National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~15 min
- EsencialEnglish Learner Toolkit, Ch. 6: English Learners with Disabilities (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
U.S. Dept. of Education guidance on distinguishing language-acquisition behaviors from indicators of a learning disability — over- and under-referral risks, and how limited English proficiency must factor into evaluations.
Guía · National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~20 min
REL Northwest video illustrating four evidence-based activities that help English learners at all proficiency levels build language while learning grade-level content — useful for calibrating support across the silent period and early production stages.
Video · REL Northwest / Institute of Education Sciences (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~20 min
ED.gov/NCELA five-chapter toolkit for staff supporting newcomer and immigrant English learners — welcoming environments, instructional supports, and stages of language acquisition.
Guía · U.S. Department of Education (NCELA) · ~45 min
One-page checklist for building a picture of a student from several sources over time — informal observations, the student's own input, and what the family shares about home language and experiences — instead of one snapshot. Pull up the 'HLP 4' section on its own (about 5 minutes). Use it to recognize when a newcomer's quiet is a normal stage of language acquisition, and to gather and surface that context for the team before anyone considers a referral. The para's lane here is noticing and reporting, not diagnosing.
Actividad · CEEDAR Center & American Institutes for Research — U.S. Dept. of Education (OSEP-funded) · ~5 min
Federal video introducing how to welcome and engage newcomer English learners — building comprehension and a low-anxiety environment in the early (often silent) stage, honoring home language, and the school's responsibilities. Pairs with the para's role: lower the affective filter, give comprehensible input, never force production.
Video · Office of English Language Acquisition (OELA) — U.S. Dept. of Education · ~30 min
Cubrir las brechas de vocabulario y las barreras del idioma usando imágenes, gestos, apoyos bilingües y andamiajes, quitando el obstáculo del idioma sin quitar el desafío cognitivo.
OELA practice brief on evidence-based practices for ELLs, including building content knowledge and language together through comprehensible input, visuals, scaffolds, and bilingual supports — without reducing cognitive challenge.
Guía · Office of English Language Acquisition (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~15 min
Evidence-based vocabulary guidance from the OELA practices brief: pre-teaching key vocabulary, distinguishing general-academic from domain-specific vocabulary, and bridging language gaps without removing cognitive demand.
Guía · Office of English Language Acquisition (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~18 min
REL Southwest video on four research-based vocabulary practices for newcomer ELLs — pre-teaching key terms, using visuals and gestures, building on cognates, and making academic language comprehensible without reducing cognitive demand.
Video · REL Southwest / Institute of Education Sciences (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~18 min
- EsencialEnglish Learner Toolkit: Tools and Resources for Supporting ELs (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
U.S. Dept. of Education (OELA) toolkit chapters on English language proficiency levels and what students can do at each stage — helps paras calibrate the right level of language scaffolding for each student. Public-access federal resource.
Guía · National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~20 min
One-page checklist of the concrete scaffolds that make grade-level content comprehensible without lowering the demand — sentence stems, graphic organizers, visuals, easiest-to-hardest sequencing, and giving only as much support as the student needs before fading it. Pull up the 'HLP 15' section on its own (about 5 minutes). Written for teachers, so use it to recognize these supports and to provide and adjust them for a multilingual learner under the supervising teacher's plan — not to redesign the lesson.
Actividad · CEEDAR Center & American Institutes for Research — U.S. Dept. of Education (OSEP-funded) · ~5 min
Apoyo conductual y socioemocional
7 áreas de habilidad
Reconocer cuándo una estrategia del plan de conducta está causando un daño grave y apartarte de ella por seguridad: detener la estrategia, cambiar a lo que ayude al estudiante a calmarse, avisar al equipo de inmediato y documentar por escrito el cambio antes de que termine el día. Esto es una excepción de emergencia, no una práctica habitual. El plan de conducta (BIP) forma parte del plan educativo individualizado (IEP) del estudiante, un documento de cumplimiento legal obligatorio, y las desviaciones repetidas requieren la aprobación del equipo, no el criterio de una sola persona.
Center on PBIS guidance on how FBAs and behavior intervention plans (BIPs) work across the support continuum — implementing a plan, monitoring fidelity, and revisiting it.
Guía · Center on PBIS (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~55 min
A quick-reference deck of de-escalation moves mapped to the behavior cycle. For a behavioral emergency the load-bearing part is the crisis stage: keep the area safe, use minimal words and demands, give the student space, and follow your district-approved crisis protocol to call the trained crisis team — then take part in the staff debrief afterward. As a para, your job is to recognize the escalation, keep everyone safe, summon the trained lead, and report what happened; stopping or changing a behavior-plan strategy is a team decision (BCBA / crisis-trained lead), and any deviation should be documented and brought back to the team.
Guía · Kentucky Department of Education (content created by the Center on PBIS, OSEP-funded, U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~6 min
A practitioner walkthrough of evidence-based classroom de-escalation strategies — a shorter, applied companion to the longer MiMTSS webinar.
Video · Educator-produced (YouTube) · ~15 min
Plain-language overview of BIP implementation, fidelity, and when to ask the team to revisit the plan.
Guía · Parent Center Hub (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~25 min
Michigan MTSS TA Center webinar walking through the escalation cycle and practical de-escalation moves staff can use as a student's behavior ramps up. Long-form (full webinar) — best watched in segments.
Video · MiMTSS Technical Assistance Center (Michigan Dept. of Education) · ~60 min
Calmar a un estudiante alterado sin público, usando técnicas de redirección discretas.
- EsencialStrategies for De-escalating Student Behavior in the Classroom (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
Center on PBIS practice brief with practical, research-based de-escalation strategies — advance planning that reduces reliance on reactive responses, and what to do as a student's behavior escalates through a transition or trigger.
Guía · Center on PBIS (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~20 min
Wisconsin DPI resource on de-escalation within the acting-out cycle: calm voice, reduced demands, positioning, and offering a way out — what helps versus what escalates.
Guía · Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction · ~25 min
Center on PBIS evidence-based guide to the acting-out cycle and intervening early — before transitions become crises — with positive, proactive classroom strategies.
Guía · Center on PBIS (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~40 min
A one-page map of the behavior cycle with low-key moves for the agitation stage — brief, neutral, privately delivered redirection; offer two or three choices; provide calm proximity; cue a strategy the student already knows — so you can settle a student during a transition without drawing an audience. Note: written for early-childhood staff; the redirection moves transfer to K-12. The fuller plan stays with the supervising teacher / BCBA.
Guía · Connecticut State Department of Education & Office of Early Childhood · ~5 min
Free state-government module on the escalation cycle, de-escalation strategies for classroom disruptions and physical aggression, and supporting students through difficult transitions without escalating.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~12 min
Michigan MTSS TA Center webinar on the acting-out cycle and de-escalation — including how to read and respond to escalation around transitions. Long-form; watch in segments.
Video · MiMTSS Technical Assistance Center (Michigan Dept. of Education) · ~60 min
Usar tu relación con el estudiante para detectar pronto cambios importantes en su ánimo o conducta. Nota: en estudiantes que aprenden inglés (ELL), un silencio prolongado puede ser un período de silencio normal de la adquisición del idioma, y no aislamiento; revisa el contexto del idioma antes de escalar la situación.
Short REL West video with trauma/resilience experts on why trauma-informed practice matters and how distress shows up in students — useful for recognizing behavioral changes that signal something deeper.
Video · REL West / Institute of Education Sciences (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~7 min
Center on PBIS practice brief on why student-staff relationships matter and concrete ways to strengthen them — the foundation for noticing changes before problems escalate.
Guía · Center on PBIS (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~35 min
A short overview of the common childhood mental-health conditions (anxiety, depression, behavior/conduct disorders, OCD, PTSD) and the kinds of mood and behavior changes that — when they are persistent and start to interfere with school or play — are worth noticing. Helps you put words to a meaningful shift in a student you know well so you can surface it to the teacher or counselor; recognize and report, not diagnose. (For an English learner, a long quiet stretch may be a normal language silent period rather than withdrawal — check the language context first.)
Artículo · CDC · ~5 min
NCTSN hub for school personnel on recognizing signs of trauma exposure or emotional distress and responding by involving the right team members without overstepping the para role.
Guía · National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) · ~12 min
How to document behavioral changes and determine when a referral is warranted.
Guía · CDC · ~20 min
Free state-government paraeducator module on developmental stages, adverse childhood experiences, and how they affect student behavior and stress response — the foundation for recognizing when a student's behavioral changes signal distress rather than defiance.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~20 min
Para-facing session on how a paraprofessional's own responses shape student behavior — including noticing the early signs that a student is struggling. Longer but very practical.
Video · Educator/conference session (YouTube) · ~45 min
Free NCTSN/SAMHSA 5-hour interactive course that places you in the role of a provider responding in a post-disaster scene. The disaster framing is broader than a classroom, but the core skill it drills — recognizing distress in others and choosing a calm, supportive response — transfers directly. Scenario activities, video demos, expert tips. Free account required at learn.nctsn.org.
Actividad · National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN / SAMHSA / U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services) · ~300 min
Saber cuándo un comentario casual de un estudiante exige reportarlo de inmediato y cómo hacerlo correctamente.
Clear overview of who is a mandatory reporter, what triggers a report, and what to say to a student.
Artículo · Child Welfare Information Gateway (U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services) · ~20 min
Federal HHS resource on who is a mandatory reporter, indicators of abuse and neglect to recognize, and the steps for making a report.
Guía · Child Welfare Information Gateway (U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services) · ~40 min
A short federal page on what to do once you have a welfare concern: report it right away through the proper channel, with the national hotline (Childhelp, 1-800-4-A-CHILD) and a link to your state's reporting numbers. In a school, an offhand student comment that raises a concern goes to your supervising teacher / the building's designated reporter immediately — you don't investigate or question the student. Public domain.
Guía · Child Welfare Information Gateway (U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services) · ~5 min
Virginia-specific training on mandatory reporting procedures. Note: legal thresholds and procedures vary by state — search '[your state] mandatory reporter training for school staff' to find your state's equivalent. Use the Child Welfare Information Gateway resource (listed above) for federal-level guidance applicable in all states.
Guía · Virginia Department of Education · ~45 min
Aplicar los principios del refuerzo (refuerzo funcional, conductas de reemplazo, reducción gradual del programa de refuerzo) para construir nuevas conductas en lugar de solo suprimir las no deseadas.
IES What Works Clearinghouse practice guide. Recommendation 3 — teach and reinforce new skills to increase appropriate behavior — is the core of reinforcement-based practice: building replacement behaviors rather than only suppressing unwanted ones. Evidence-rated recommendations.
Guía · Institute of Education Sciences (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~45 min
A short, concrete walk-through of positive reinforcement: reward the specific behavior you want to see (stated as a do, not a don't), deliver the reinforcer immediately, use social reinforcers (specific praise, attention) heavily, and — the part most people skip — slowly thin and fade the reward as the behavior becomes a habit. Note: written for parents of young children; the principles map directly onto reinforcement-based practice in the classroom. Apply reinforcement under the supervising teacher's / BCBA's plan, and reinforce the replacement behavior more often than the behavior you're trying to reduce. Public domain.
Artículo · CDC · ~5 min
NCII behavior-strategies module; the reinforcement section covers positive and negative reinforcement, aligning reinforcers to the hypothesized function of the behavior, differential reinforcement, and reinforcing the replacement behavior more often than the problem behavior occurs. Each strategy includes purpose, implementation procedures, sample scripts, and intensification options — a second, walk-through modality alongside the IES practice guide.
Módulo · National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) — U.S. Dept. of Education · ~40 min
A self-paced module on the building blocks of behavior support — the ABCs of behavior (what happens right before, the behavior itself, and what follows), how reinforcement shapes whether a behavior repeats, and proactive routines that head off problems before they start. Helps you read why a behavior keeps happening and respond in ways that grow the behavior you want, rather than just reacting in the moment. (CEEDAR Center; OSEP/ED-funded, no NC/ND; page browser-verified.)
Módulo · CEEDAR Center (U.S. Dept. of Education, OSEP) · ~90 min
Ajustar el apoyo para estudiantes con trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH): saber cuándo redirigir, cuándo usar adaptaciones y cuándo documentar patrones para la revisión del equipo.
CDC guide on evidence-based classroom strategies for students with ADHD — behavioral management, organizational training, low-key redirection, daily report cards, movement breaks, and how IEP/504 accommodations work.
Artículo · CDC · ~20 min
CDC overview of school supports for students with ADHD — behavioral classroom management, daily report cards, organizational training, and accommodations a para can help carry out.
Artículo · CDC · ~50 min
One-page checklist of the concrete executive-function teaching moves — modeling a thinking strategy, goal setting, self-monitoring and self-regulated strategy use, task analysis, and step-by-step strategy practice across settings. Pull up the 'HLP 14' section on its own (about 5 minutes). Written for teachers, so use it to recognize these supports and see how you can reinforce a student's strategy use across the day under the supervising teacher's plan — not to design the strategy yourself.
Actividad · CEEDAR Center & American Institutes for Research — U.S. Dept. of Education (OSEP-funded) · ~5 min
Federal overview of evidence-based classroom supports for students with ADHD — frequent positive feedback, organizational and time-management scaffolds, breaks and movement, and reduced distraction — concrete executive-function supports a para can help implement under the teacher's direction.
Guía · Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) · ~10 min
CDC overview of behavioral classroom management and organizational training for students with ADHD — task chunking, routine-building, goal charts, and reducing distractions; the evidence base behind executive-function scaffolding.
Artículo · CDC · ~12 min
Free state-government module on child and adolescent development — how executive-function systems develop, what stress does to learning and self-regulation, and how structured choice and control reduce cognitive load for students with ADHD. A conceptual frame for why EF scaffolding works.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~20 min
Center on PBIS guide on classroom supports for students with disabilities, including structure, prompting, and reinforcement strategies that help students with attention and executive-function difficulties stay organized and engaged.
Guía · Center on PBIS (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~20 min
Interactive self-paced module for paraeducators on supporting academic learning: cultivating learner independence, understanding learning goals, using 'least to most' prompting to check for learning in real time, and supporting small group work. The executive-function scaffolding moves a para uses under the teacher's direction — prompt and fade to build independence, not deliver new instruction.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~25 min
UCSF lecture (Dr. Linda Pfiffner) on evidence-based ADHD classroom supports — behavioral management, organization training, daily report cards. Long-form and fairly technical; the classroom-strategy portion is the most para-relevant.
Video · University of California, San Francisco · ~60 min
Apoyo en transiciones recurrentes
SPED: LeveResponder con eficacia a las fallas recurrentes en las transiciones y, a la vez, usar los datos para abogar por cambios en la propia rutina de transición.
CDC resource for school staff on supporting students with autism — structured routines, visual supports, and classroom adjustments grounded in evidence-based practice.
Artículo · CDC · ~15 min
Center on PBIS practice brief on structured, predictable supports for students with autism — visual schedules, pre-teaching transitions, and consistent routines. A short read alongside the longer SWPBIS-and-Autism webinar.
Guía · Center on PBIS (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~20 min
CDC overview of evidence-based behavioral and educational approaches for autism, including structured teaching, visual instructions, and consistent routines.
Artículo · CDC · ~50 min
Short federal brief on the recurring-transition supports at the core of this skill — previewing what comes next, visual schedules, first/then language, and advance warnings inside predictable, consistent routines. Note: written for infants/toddlers and families (Head Start, HHS), but the visual-schedule, first/then, and advance-warning routines transfer directly to supporting school transitions. Reinforce the supervising teacher's plan. Public domain.
Guía · Office of Head Start / HHS (HeadStart.gov) · ~6 min
Center on PBIS webinar on how school-wide PBIS structures — visual supports, predictable routines, pre-teaching transitions — support students with autism. Covers the evidence base for the structured-routine practices at the core of recurring transition support.
Video · Center on PBIS (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~51 min
Comunicación y colaboración
8 áreas de habilidad
Tomar la iniciativa de comunicarte con los maestros de manera concreta y específica sobre los cambios que observas en los estudiantes.
- EsencialBuilding Relationships with Students (Mass DESE Paraeducator Module) (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
Free state-government paraeducator module on developmental, asset-based relationships with students and the communication habits that make sharing observations with teachers natural.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~35 min
A short, fillable self-check on the habits that make observation-sharing land — verbal and nonverbal active listening, asking clarifying questions, and making statements that are 'accurate and descriptive rather than vague and evaluative.' Complete just this one HLP 1 subtest (~5 min). It is a teacher-facing tool; for a para it's a fast gauge of how clearly you surface what you notice to the supervising teacher.
Actividad · CEEDAR Center & American Institutes for Research (OSEP-funded, U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~5 min
- Paraeducator Mission & Mindset — Partnering with Teachers (Mass DESE) (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
Free state-government module on building productive communication routines with supervising teachers, sharing meaningful observations at the right time, and raising concerns constructively.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~15 min
CPIR federal overview of the paraeducator's role on the team — including how to share classroom observations with teachers and contribute to student planning. Public domain.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~15 min
Para-facing session covering para–teacher relationship dynamics and communication norms — relevant to sharing observations effectively. Longer but very practical.
Video · Educator/conference session (YouTube) · ~45 min
Compartir tus observaciones directas en las reuniones de equipo, incluso cuando cuestionan un plan ya establecido.
Short PaTTAN video explaining what a paraprofessional contributes as an IEP team member — when and how to share classroom observations within the meeting.
Video · PaTTAN (Pennsylvania Training & Technical Assistance Network) · ~8 min
CPIR overview of the paraeducator's role on the team, including how to contribute classroom observations and communicate within an IEP team. Public domain.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~45 min
Plain-language CPIR explainer of the IEP-team category a paraprofessional is invited under: IDEA §300.321(d) lets the school include 'a paraprofessional ... who can offer special expertise or knowledge about the child.' It grounds why your direct, daily observations belong at the table and gives you the standing to contribute them — even when what you've seen complicates the current plan. Public domain.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~5 min
Free state-government module on the IEP process and how paraeducators contribute classroom observations as data points — framing what you see as team input that improves decisions.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~12 min
CPIR plain-language walkthrough of the IEP team meeting — who attends, the agenda, the order components are reviewed, how decisions are made, and what happens after — so paras can contribute observations at the right moment. Public domain.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~20 min
Dirigir al maestro las preguntas de los padres sobre el progreso del estudiante, mientras haces que los padres se sientan respetados.
CPIR guide on meaningful family engagement — the appropriate roles of different staff when communicating with families, what paras can and cannot share, and how to direct families to the teacher or coordinator for substantive questions. Public domain.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~25 min
A short, fillable self-check on HLP 3 (Collaborate With Families): rate yourself on treating families with dignity and respect, communicating in a language and method the family can actually access, and sharing only what supports the student's plan. Complete just this one subtest (~5 min). It is a teacher-facing tool; for a para it's a fast gauge of staying warm and respectful while redirecting substantive progress questions to the supervising teacher.
Actividad · CEEDAR Center & American Institutes for Research (OSEP-funded, U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~5 min
Free state-government module covering protecting student privacy and managing information-sharing with families — including how to redirect parent questions appropriately to the supervising teacher.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~15 min
CPIR guide on IDEA dispute-resolution options (mediation, state complaint, due process) in plain language — so paras understand the formal channels and can redirect distressed parents appropriately without overstepping. Public domain.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~15 min
Plantear los desacuerdos profesionales de forma directa y en privado, y recibir la retroalimentación sin ponerte a la defensiva.
Free state-government paraeducator module on the role, building partnerships with supervising teachers, responding to feedback, and handling professional disagreements constructively.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~45 min
A short, fillable self-check on HLP 1 (Collaborate With Professionals), here applied to feedback: rate yourself on verbal and nonverbal active listening, asking open-ended questions, and keeping statements accurate and descriptive rather than evaluative — the same habits behind raising a concern directly and privately and receiving correction without defensiveness. Complete just this one subtest (~5 min). Teacher-facing tool, used here as a quick para self-gauge.
Actividad · CEEDAR Center & American Institutes for Research (OSEP-funded, U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~5 min
Free state-government module on receiving corrective feedback professionally, handling disagreements with supervising teachers constructively, and maintaining a productive working relationship under friction.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~12 min
The Council for Exceptional Children's professional code of ethics — obligations to individuals with disabilities, ethical practice, conduct toward colleagues, and the standards special education personnel uphold.
Guía · Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) · ~15 min
Elaborar registros escritos claros, basados en hechos y en lo observable (informes de incidentes, bitácoras diarias, notas de comunicación) que resistan la revisión de las familias, la administración o las instancias legales.
- EsencialData Collection & Analysis Online Courses (PROGRESS Center / NCII) (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
Free self-paced interactive courses on collecting and analyzing student data — defining a target behavior, choosing a measurement method, graphing, and using the data to inform decisions — giving the written-documentation skill an active, produce-something way in. Certificate of completion; free account required.
Actividad · PROGRESS Center / National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) — U.S. Dept. of Education (OSEP) · ~30 min
- EsencialDefining, Measuring, and Monitoring Behaviors (NCII Behavior Course) (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
NCII multi-part video module on selecting a target behavior, writing an observable operational definition, choosing a measurement system (frequency, duration, interval), and graphing data for decisions; free, no login.
Módulo · National Center on Intensive Intervention (OSEP-funded, U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~60 min
Federal HHS article on the one documentation habit that holds up to family, administrator, or legal review: write only what you see and hear, not judgments — 'doesn't like,' 'gets upset,' 'distracted,' and 'a lot' get replaced with the observable actions and direct quotes. Includes a side-by-side example of a judgment-laden note vs. a factual one. Written for early-childhood / Head Start staff; the objective-vs-evaluative standard transfers directly to K-12 incident reports, daily logs, and communication notes. Public domain.
Artículo · U.S. Department of Health & Human Services / Head Start (ECLKC) · ~5 min
Federal tip sheet on producing objective, observable progress records — the difference between subjective impressions and documentable data, with the federal regulations summarized. Framed around IEP goals but the standard transfers to incident reports, daily logs, and communication notes.
Guía · PROGRESS Center (OSEP-funded, U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~8 min
Usar las plataformas digitales aprobadas por el distrito para recopilar datos y comunicarte, respetando los límites de la ley de privacidad educativa (FERPA) en cuanto a dispositivos y cuentas personales.
- EsencialFERPA 101: For Local Education Agencies (Interactive Training) (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
PTAC's interactive FERPA 101 training for K-12 staff — what counts as an education record, who may access it, when data may be shared with or without consent, and the limits when using digital platforms and third-party tools.
Módulo · U.S. Department of Education — Student Privacy Policy Office (PTAC) · ~35 min
Short U.S. Department of Education Student Privacy Policy Office FAQ on the exact question behind district device and account rules: before using any app or online service that touches student information, confirm your school/district has approved it, and check with IT. Spells out the FERPA 'school official' conditions a tool must meet. The plain-language reason a para uses only district-approved platforms — never a personal device or account. Public domain.
Artículo · U.S. Department of Education (Student Privacy Policy Office / PTAC) · ~4 min
U.S. Dept. of Education Student Privacy Policy Office hub of FERPA guidance for school staff — what student data can be shared, with whom, and the limits that apply when using digital platforms, personal devices, and online services. The authoritative federal reference behind district device/account rules.
Guía · U.S. Department of Education (Student Privacy Policy Office / PTAC) · ~15 min
Documentar la comunicación emergente
SPED: SignificativaReconocer, registrar y escalar las posibles señales de comunicación en estudiantes que usan sistemas de comunicación no simbólicos o emergentes.
CDC resource covering how students with significant disabilities communicate, including non-verbal and emerging communication, and how staff can respond. NOTE: general guidance — a cleared para-facing emergent-communication documentation resource is a documented gap; coordinate with your SLP.
Artículo · CDC · ~15 min
- EsencialCommunication Supports for Students with Complex Needs (CPIR) (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
CPIR overview of communication and assistive-technology supports for students with significant disabilities, and the team's role. NOTE: orientation-level — recognizing and documenting non-symbolic communicative acts for the SLP is best learned directly from your SLP (cleared para-facing resource is a documented gap).
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~20 min
Short overview of the Project Core implementation model, whose first practice is exactly this skill: identifying and attributing meaning to ALL the ways a student communicates — body movements, facial expressions, vocalizations — before they use speech or symbols. The foundation for noticing and documenting a student's emergent communicative acts. Recognize and record what you observe; follow your SLP's documentation protocol (your SME). OSEP-funded (U.S. Dept. of Education #H327S140017), CC BY-SA 4.0.
Guía · Project Core — Center for Literacy and Disability Studies, UNC-Chapel Hill (OSEP-funded) · ~6 min
CPIR guide on documenting supports and student response for the team. NOTE: covers general observation/documentation for the IEP team, not SLP-specific communication coding — a cleared para-facing emergent-communication documentation resource is a documented gap; follow your SLP's protocol.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~18 min
Escuchar a las familias de los estudiantes que aprenden inglés (ELL), mantener la conversación dentro de tu rol y asegurarte de que se establezca un canal de comunicación con interpretación adecuada.
U.S. Dept. of Education guidance on school-to-family communication for ELL families: working with interpreters, translation obligations, respecting boundaries, and ensuring families get information in a language they understand.
Guía · National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~15 min
Six-chapter federal toolkit for engaging ELL families: rights under Title III, language-access obligations, communicating across language barriers, and culturally responsive engagement. Available in multiple languages.
Guía · Office of English Language Acquisition (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~20 min
One-page checklist on communicating with families with dignity, honoring their language and culture, and — the item that matters most across a language barrier — making sure information reaches the family in a language and method they understand, using an interpreter or translation when staff don't share the language. Pull up the 'HLP 3' section on its own (about 5 minutes). Use it to recognize when a properly interpreted channel is in place and to surface to the team when one is missing, keeping the conversation within the para's role.
Actividad · CEEDAR Center & American Institutes for Research — U.S. Dept. of Education (OSEP-funded) · ~5 min
Free state-government module on supporting multilingual learners — building relationships with ELL families across language and cultural differences, understanding Title III language-access rights, and using home language as a bridge in family communication.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~20 min
Profesionalismo y ética
5 áreas de habilidad
Negarte a compartir información del estudiante con colegas que no tienen necesidad de conocerla, sin que resulte incómodo.
Official U.S. Department of Education resource on FERPA rights, obligations, and what to share with whom.
Guía · U.S. Department of Education · ~25 min
- EsencialFERPA 101: For Local Education Agencies (Interactive Training) (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
The U.S. Department of Education's own interactive computer-based course on FERPA basics for K-12 — what counts as a student record, who may access it, when it may be shared, and the consent exceptions. About 30–40 minutes; free short registration. This is the official agency training, not a third-party interpretation.
Actividad · U.S. Department of Education — Student Privacy Policy Office (PTAC) · ~35 min
Official U.S. Department of Education short video on protecting student information — what data is private, how to handle requests, and a school helper's responsibility to keep records secure. The FERPA duties shown apply equally to paraeducators as school employees.
Video · U.S. Department of Education — Student Privacy Policy Office · ~5 min
U.S. Department of Education resource on FERPA obligations for all school staff — what a student record is, what can and cannot be shared, and how to decline requests gracefully.
Guía · U.S. Department of Education — Student Privacy Policy Office · ~12 min
Official U.S. Department of Education resource on FERPA — the legal basis for student confidentiality, what staff including paraeducators must protect, and how to respond to requests for student information.
Guía · U.S. Department of Education — Student Privacy Policy Office · ~15 min
Mantener una separación clara entre tu vida personal y profesional, incluidas las redes sociales.
Quick federal FAQ on when a photo or video of a student is a protected education record (ID photos, a recorded incident, a medical emergency) — the fast rule for which student images you must never post, text, or share on social media. Recognize the line and route any posting question to your supervising teacher. Public domain.
Artículo · U.S. Department of Education — Student Privacy Policy Office (PTAC) · ~5 min
Free state-government module on professional conduct for school staff — appropriate vs. inappropriate contact with students in digital contexts, protecting privacy in communications, and the ethics that apply online and off.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~20 min
Free state-government module on maintaining appropriate boundaries with students and families across in-person and digital contexts — what is and is not appropriate contact, and how to protect student privacy.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~20 min
CPIR federal overview of the paraeducator role and professional obligations — appropriate conduct with students and families, and the standards that apply to all school personnel. Public domain.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~15 min
Presentarte de forma constante, puntual y preparada, entendiendo que la ausencia o tardanza de un asistente educativo (para) tiene consecuencias directas para los estudiantes que dependen de él.
Free, interactive state-government paraeducator module on professional presence, dependability, and the day-to-day habits (attendance, punctuality, preparedness) students depend on.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~30 min
Short state-TA desk reference naming the instructional paraprofessional responsibilities a team counts on you to carry out consistently: complete every assigned task, follow through on the teacher-developed plan, and follow confidentiality and safety policies. Skim the paraprofessional role list as a quick self-check on your own dependability.
Guía · Pennsylvania Training and Technical Assistance Network (PaTTAN) — PA Bureau of Special Education · ~5 min
Public-domain overview of the paraprofessional role and its professional responsibilities — including the direct impact a para's reliability and consistency has on the students who depend on them.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~18 min
Poner en práctica con sinceridad la retroalimentación del supervisor, en lugar de esquivarla o hacer ajustes superficiales.
Free state-government e-learning module on the paraeducator role, partnering with teachers, protecting student privacy, responding to feedback, and your first months on the job. No account required.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~45 min
Complete one ~5-minute subtest of the CEEDAR/AIR High-Leverage Practices self-assessment. HLP 8 spells out the marks of constructive feedback — specific, focused on the process not the person ('you worked hard' over 'you're so smart'), instructive, timely, and sincere. Recognizing what good feedback looks like helps you receive correction with a growth mindset and pass it on well to students under your teacher's plan. Note: written for teachers; use it as a self-gauge.
Actividad · CEEDAR Center & American Institutes for Research · ~5 min
Free, no-login hub of seven state-government paraeducator modules; the Mission & Mindset module addresses receiving feedback, responding to correction professionally, and a growth-oriented approach to the role.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~12 min
A free, no-login set of seven state-government paraeducator modules (role, relationships, child development, behavior, inclusion, multilingual learners, academic support) you can work through for your own growth.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~15 min
CEC's validated competency framework for paraeducators — Standard 6 covers reflecting on performance to improve practice and requesting/using feedback from supervising professionals, giving paras a professional vocabulary for growth-mindset behaviors.
Guía · Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) · ~15 min
Decir que no de forma clara y firme cuando te pidan falsificar o firmar registros que tú no recopilaste.
The state's bright-line list of conduct you must decline — including falsifying or misrepresenting student evaluations and grading (WAC 181-87-050) and program-compliance reports, plus aiding anyone else who does. When a directive would require any of these, the code is your basis to say no and escalate through proper channels. Skim the 'Acts of Unprofessional Conduct' section. Public domain.
Guía · Washington Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI) — Office of Professional Practices · ~5 min
The CEC code of ethics — the professional obligation to refuse requests that compromise record integrity, student welfare, or legal obligations, regardless of pressure from supervisors or colleagues.
Guía · Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) · ~15 min
CPIR overview of the legal framework under IDEA governing special education personnel — implementing IEPs as written, avoiding falsification of records, and escalating ethical concerns through proper channels. Public domain.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~20 min
Free, interactive state-government paraeducator modules on professional and ethical conduct — including the obligation to decline requests that would falsify records or cross ethical lines.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~30 min
Free state-government module on what paraeducators can and cannot be asked to do — advocating professionally when assigned outside their scope, and using proper channels when a directive conflicts with legal or ethical obligations. Applies directly to refusing unethical requests while preserving professional relationships.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~45 min
The Council for Exceptional Children's code of ethics and professional practice standards — the basis for declining directives that compromise student welfare, record integrity, or legal duties, while maintaining professional relationships.
Guía · Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) · ~20 min
Inclusión e implementación del IEP
10 áreas de habilidad
Detectar las adaptaciones del plan educativo individualizado (IEP) que faltan antes de que afecten al estudiante y atenderlas de inmediato.
One-page PROGRESS Center tip sheet listing the supplementary aids, services, accommodations, and modifications an IEP guarantees a student — the quick reference for recognizing when a listed support isn't in place so you can flag it to the supervising teacher. Quotes the IDEA regulation. Public domain (OSEP-funded).
Guía · PROGRESS Center (OSEP-funded, U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~5 min
How paraprofessionals fit into the IEP implementation cycle and their responsibility to flag missing accommodations.
Guía · Parent Center Hub (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~25 min
CPIR plain-language guide to the categories of accommodations (scheduling, setting, materials, instruction/response), grounded in IDEA with examples across grade levels. Public domain.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~40 min
PROGRESS Center video on how a student's present-levels baseline (PLAAFP) drives the rest of the IEP — context for why specific accommodations are chosen.
Video · PROGRESS Center (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~20 min
Free state-government paraeducator module on reading an IEP, distinguishing accommodations from modifications, supporting co-teaching, and collecting progress-monitoring data.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~30 min
- IEP & Instructional Practices Online Courses (PROGRESS Center / NCII) (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
Free self-paced interactive courses covering IEP components — including how accommodations connect to a student's present levels and goals — plus high-leverage instructional practices. Each has a certificate of completion. Free account required.
Actividad · PROGRESS Center / National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) — U.S. Dept. of Education (OSEP) · ~45 min
Reconocer las dimensiones legales y de identidad de la discapacidad (la ley de educación para personas con discapacidades [IDEA], la Sección 504, la ley de estadounidenses con discapacidades [ADA], el lenguaje que pone primero a la persona frente al que pone primero la identidad) y actuar en consecuencia con los estudiantes y las familias.
Plain-language federal explainer of who the ADA protects, what counts as a disability, and the civil-rights frame paras need when working with students and families.
Artículo · U.S. Department of Justice (ADA.gov) · ~15 min
Free self-paced ADA National Network webcourse on the core concepts of the ADA — who is protected, what counts as a disability, and the civil-rights framework behind disability identity and rights; free registration, certificate available.
Módulo · ADA National Network (ACL/NIDILRR, U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services) · ~420 min
CDC one-screen infographic: more than 1 in 4 U.S. adults have a disability, across cognition, mobility, hearing, vision, and self-care. A fast, plain framing of disability as common and varied — the every-student backdrop for recognizing disability as part of identity rather than a deficit. Public domain.
Artículo · CDC (National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities) · ~4 min
CDC's framing of disability as the interaction of impairment, activity limitation, and participation restriction — the identity/social-model side of disability awareness that complements the legal frame.
Artículo · CDC (National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities) · ~12 min
Apoyar el diseño universal para el aprendizaje (UDL) y los acuerdos de coenseñanza que mantienen a los estudiantes con discapacidades participando en la instrucción de su grado, con los apoyos adecuados.
- EsencialUniversal Design for Learning (UDL) Chapter — CEEDAR PD Module (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
OSEP-funded CEEDAR interactive PD module on the three UDL principles — defining UDL, the rationale, and applying it to real K-12 instruction — with pre/post-assessment, exercises, and scenarios.
Módulo · CEEDAR Center (U.S. Dept. of Education, OSEP-funded) · ~45 min
Quick para self-gauge: one ~5-minute subtest of the CEEDAR/AIR High-Leverage Practices self-assessment — HLP 18, 'Use strategies to promote active student engagement.' Engagement is one of the three UDL principles (multiple means of engagement); rate how consistently you notice and support active participation for every learner, under the supervising teacher's plan. Teacher-facing tool used here as a reflection check. OSEP-funded; free, no login.
Actividad · CEEDAR Center / American Institutes for Research (U.S. Dept. of Education, OSEP-funded) · ~5 min
Federal, no-login guide to the three UDL principles — representation, action/expression, engagement — with concrete tips for designing inclusive environments. Written for early-childhood settings; the principles transfer to K-12 but the examples are early-years.
Guía · Office of Head Start (U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services / ACF) · ~10 min
Entender la diferencia legal y práctica entre adaptaciones y modificaciones, y aplicarlas correctamente.
CPIR guide distinguishing accommodations (no change to expectations) from modifications (changed expectations), with examples across scheduling, setting, materials, and response. Public domain.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~30 min
- EsencialUnderstanding Inclusion, IEPs, and Accommodations (Mass DESE Module) (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
Free state-government module on the full range of accommodation implementation, how to read an IEP for accommodation requirements, and the legal accommodation/modification distinction.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~40 min
Quick para self-gauge: one ~5-minute subtest of the CEEDAR/AIR High-Leverage Practices self-assessment — HLP 13, 'Adapt curriculum tasks and materials.' It frames adaptations as including both accommodations (same expectations, different access) and modifications (changed expectations) — the exact distinction this skill turns on. Teacher-facing tool used here as a recognition check: the para recognizes which kind of change is in front of the student, not which to assign. OSEP-funded; free, no login.
Actividad · CEEDAR Center / American Institutes for Research (U.S. Dept. of Education, OSEP-funded) · ~5 min
State-level guidebook with clear definitions and implementation examples across content areas.
Guía · Texas Education Agency · ~35 min
Resistir el impulso de hacer por los estudiantes las tareas que pueden hacer solos, incluso cuando lo piden.
- EsencialData-Based Individualization: Systematic Instruction and Prompting (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
NCII's data-based-individualization framework covers systematic instruction including prompting hierarchies, and using student-response data to decide when to fade support and adjust the prompt level.
Módulo · National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) · ~20 min
CDC resource for school staff on supporting students with autism — structured routines, visual supports, prompting, and classroom adjustments grounded in evidence-based practice.
Artículo · CDC · ~25 min
Free state-government module on being a 'warm demander': using prompting strategically and fading support so students build independence rather than depending on an adult.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~45 min
Short NDSIP explainer on least-to-most prompting — start with the smallest hint and add help only as the student needs it, then fade it, so the student does as much independently as possible. The core move for building genuine independence instead of prompt-dependence. OSEP-funded deaf-blind project (Univ. of Nevada, Reno); the principle transfers across settings.
Artículo · Nevada Dual Sensory Impairment Project, University of Nevada, Reno (OSEP-funded deaf-blind project) · ~5 min
Practitioner video on fading prompts so students build genuine independence rather than depending on adult cues — the core of promoting student independence.
Video · Special-education educator (YouTube) · ~15 min
Leer el plan educativo individualizado (IEP), encontrar lo que afecta tu trabajo del día a día y tratar sus adaptaciones y modificaciones como el contrato que legalmente son.
One-page PROGRESS Center tip sheet defining specially designed instruction (SDI) — the adapted content, methodology, and delivery an IEP requires — and how it differs from accommodations, modifications, and instruction given to all students. Grounds the daily question 'what does this student's IEP actually require me to support?' Quotes IDEA Sec. 300.39. Public domain (OSEP-funded).
Guía · PROGRESS Center (OSEP-funded, U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~5 min
One-page federal tip sheet quoting the IDEA regulation and listing the concrete aids, services, accommodations, and modifications a para finds in an IEP — reinforcing that the IEP is a legal contract, not a suggestion.
Guía · PROGRESS Center (OSEP-funded, U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~8 min
Defines the accommodation-vs-modification distinction and walks through the IDEA categories of supports a para sees in an IEP and must implement daily. Public domain.
Artículo · Center for Parent Information and Resources (OSEP-funded, U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~12 min
Free self-paced courses walking through each part of an IEP — goals, present-levels, services, and team roles — and how they show up in the school day, so you can connect the accommodations and goals you implement to the document they come from. (Free PROGRESS Center account required.)
Módulo · PROGRESS Center (OSEP-funded, operated by the American Institutes for Research) · ~45 min
Compartir evidencia específica y observada durante las reuniones del plan educativo individualizado (IEP), en lugar de quedarte callado u ofrecer solo impresiones generales.
Short PaTTAN video on the paraprofessional's role in IEP team meetings — contributing observations and data as team input.
Video · PaTTAN (Pennsylvania Training & Technical Assistance Network) · ~8 min
CPIR overview of how paraeducators contribute to the team using classroom observations — framing what you see as team input rather than personal opinion. Public domain.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~45 min
Collection of free self-paced interactive courses on the IEP — its components, the roles of each team member, and the meeting process — each with related resources and a certificate of completion. Good for building working knowledge of how an IEP fits together before contributing observations in a team meeting. Free account required.
Actividad · PROGRESS Center / National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) — U.S. Dept. of Education (OSEP) · ~45 min
- EsencialHigh-Quality IEPs: Components, Team Roles, and Implementation (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
PROGRESS Center IEP hub: a full walk-through of the seven required IEP components, team membership and meeting process, and implementation — with free self-paced courses and tip sheets.
Módulo · PROGRESS Center (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~50 min
Plain-language CPIR explainer of IDEA §300.321(d): the school may include 'a paraprofessional ... who can offer special expertise or knowledge about the child' on the IEP team. It grounds your standing to contribute direct, daily observations as team input — and is a quick read before a meeting on what to surface and how. Public domain.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~5 min
CPIR collection on FBA basics — what an FBA is, how it is conducted, and how results feed a BIP that informs IEP goal decisions. Public domain.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~30 min
Recopilar datos de las metas del IEP
SPED: LeveRegistrar datos precisos y con contexto sobre el progreso de las metas del plan educativo individualizado (IEP), incluidas las condiciones que afectaron el desempeño, para que el equipo pueda tomar decisiones informadas.
NCII resource on choosing a progress-monitoring tool, setting an ambitious goal, deciding how often to collect data, and graphing it to guide intervention decisions.
Módulo · National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) · ~35 min
- EsencialData-Based Individualization: A Framework for Intensive Intervention (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
NCII framework for building an individualized support plan from student data — selecting a validated intervention, monitoring response, and adapting when progress is inadequate.
Módulo · National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) · ~40 min
Short PROGRESS Center video using a bicycle analogy to show how the components of an IEP — goals, services, and progress-monitoring data — fit together to support student progress. A quick visual orientation before collecting goal data.
Video · PROGRESS Center (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~5 min
Step-by-step NCII module on selecting a target behavior, writing an observable definition, choosing a measurement system (frequency, interval, duration), and graphing data — the core skills for collecting IEP-goal progress data.
Módulo · National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) · ~10 min
Free self-paced interactive courses on collecting and using student data — selecting target behaviors, measurement systems, graphing, and adapting supports based on what the data show. Applies directly to gathering IEP-goal progress data. Certificate of completion; free account required.
Actividad · PROGRESS Center / National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) — U.S. Dept. of Education (OSEP) · ~30 min
Responder a lo que el estudiante expresa sobre la cercanía, trabajando con el equipo para reducir la dependencia y desarrollar la independencia con el tiempo.
Free state-government module on prompting strategically and fading support to build independence for students with mild/moderate disabilities, instead of creating reliance on an adult.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~40 min
Short NDSIP explainer on least-to-most prompting — the mechanism behind fading your physical proximity. Start with the least intrusive support (not hovering at the student's side), add help only as the student needs it, then fade it, so the student does as much as possible independently instead of leaning on a nearby adult. OSEP-funded deaf-blind project (Univ. of Nevada, Reno); the principle transfers across settings. Reinforce the supervising teacher's plan.
Artículo · Nevada Dual Sensory Impairment Project, University of Nevada, Reno (OSEP-funded deaf-blind project) · ~5 min
CPIR overview of the paraeducator role addressing over-reliance on adult proximity — how constant 1:1 proximity can undermine peer relationships and independence, and what intentional fading looks like. Public domain.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~10 min
Practitioner video on systematically fading support — the core idea behind fading para proximity so a student can work without an adult at their side.
Video · Special-education educator (YouTube) · ~15 min
Afirmar públicamente a los estudiantes multilingües cuando sus compañeros cuestionan el uso de su idioma, y aprovechar sus aportes sin importar en qué idioma los hagan.
- EsencialLeveraging Students' Home Language in Instruction (OELA, 2025) (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
Evidence-based guidance on why multilingual students draw on their full linguistic repertoire and how to affirm and leverage home language in content learning — cognate awareness and cross-linguistic connections.
Guía · Office of English Language Acquisition (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~12 min
REL Pacific video overview of translanguaging — how multilingual students use their full linguistic repertoire to make meaning — with practical implications for adults who want to affirm rather than suppress home-language use.
Video · REL Pacific / Institute of Education Sciences (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~15 min
Short federal handout on why a child's home language is an asset to protect rather than a barrier to replace, and simple ways adults can affirm and encourage it. A quick read to ground the stance behind translanguaging: home language supports — rather than competes with — English and learning. Honest caveat: this is an early-childhood (Head Start) resource, so the family/home framing transfers in principle but isn't K-12 classroom-specific.
Guía · Office of Head Start — ECLKC (U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services) · ~5 min
NCELA guidance on building a culturally affirming classroom for ELLs: respecting all cultures, affirming multilingual identities, responding to peer language policing, and using cultural/linguistic backgrounds as assets.
Guía · National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~15 min
Interactive self-paced module for paraeducators on multilingual learners — building relationships that make students feel known and valued, and helping students use their home language as a resource for learning (translanguaging). The active-practice anchor for affirming a student's full linguistic repertoire and building on their contributions, whichever language they come in.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~25 min
Salud, seguridad y apoyo físico
11 áreas de habilidad
Localizar y seguir con precisión el plan de salud de un estudiante cuando la enfermera no está disponible.
A one-glance quick reference for what to do during a seizure (STAY · SAFE · SIDE) and the 911 thresholds — the at-the-moment card a para can scan in under a minute. Pairs with following the student's Seizure Action Plan.
Guía · Epilepsy Foundation · ~5 min
CDC Healthy Schools hub on in-school health services, the role of school staff in supporting students with chronic conditions, and when to involve the nurse — the context a para needs to find and follow an individual health plan (IHP).
Guía · CDC Healthy Schools · ~25 min
CDC guidance on supporting students with asthma, diabetes, epilepsy, and food allergies at school — daily management, emergencies, the health-care plan, and when to involve the nurse.
Artículo · CDC Healthy Schools · ~45 min
The Epilepsy Foundation's free, CDC-supported online training for school staff — an interactive course (pre-assessment, modules, post-assessment) on seizure recognition, seizure first aid, Seizure Action Plans, and rescue therapies. An active, hands-on way to build the trained-response skill the health course's Module 3 frames.
Actividad · Epilepsy Foundation (CDC-supported) · ~70 min
CDC Healthy Schools resource on supporting students with asthma, diabetes, epilepsy, and food allergies — daily health-plan management, emergency protocols, and when to involve the school nurse.
Artículo · CDC Healthy Schools · ~12 min
Ejecutar sin dudar los procedimientos de evacuación ya practicados para los estudiantes que necesitan apoyo físico.
- EsencialADA Requirements: Emergency Preparedness and People with Disabilities (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
U.S. Department of Justice ADA guidance on emergency-preparedness obligations and practices for accommodating people with physical disabilities during evacuations — applicable to staff supporting students with mobility needs.
Guía · ADA.gov (U.S. Department of Justice) · ~25 min
FEMA's federal guidance on emergency preparedness for people with disabilities — evacuation planning, communication, shelter, and the personal emergency planning framework that underpins school evacuation plans.
Guía · FEMA / Ready.gov (U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security) · ~30 min
FEMA short PSA on emergency preparedness for people with disabilities and access/functional needs — personal planning, evacuation, shelter, and assistance from others. A human-centered frame for supporting students with mobility needs in emergencies.
Video · FEMA / Ready Campaign (U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security) · ~5 min
Regulatory requirements for evacuation plans that include students with physical disabilities.
Guía · U.S. Department of Transportation · ~20 min
Leer las señales de resistencia del estudiante y retirar el contacto físico antes de que la situación se intensifique.
NCII module on responding to persistent challenging behavior: key FBA elements, choosing replacement behaviors, and making problem behavior irrelevant and ineffective.
Módulo · National Center on Intensive Intervention (NCII) · ~40 min
- EsencialTier 3 Comprehensive Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) Guide (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
Center on PBIS practice guide for the most intensive challenging behaviors: conducting a comprehensive FBA, building a function-linked support plan, and using data to decide.
Guía · Center on PBIS (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~40 min
The escalation section of this one-page behavior-cycle tip sheet is the quick-reference for safe physical guidance: opt for the least intensive option, give the student space, and avoid physical interventions (including restraint) unless there is a clear, imminent safety issue and you have the training — if it is safe, block a dangerous behavior in a non-intrusive way rather than grabbing or holding. Read the student's resistance and back off contact before a situation escalates. Note: written for early-childhood staff; the moves transfer to K-12. Any hands-on intervention requires district-approved training; physical-support needs are set by the student's PT/OT and IEP.
Guía · Connecticut State Department of Education & Office of Early Childhood · ~5 min
Center on PBIS hub on restraint and seclusion — the evidence base for prevention, positive behavioral alternatives to physical intervention, and the PBIS framework as the primary approach, with links to ED guidance.
Guía · Center on PBIS (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~35 min
Mantener seguros y apoyados a los estudiantes con discapacidades en la cafetería, el recreo, los pasillos, el autobús y las excursiones, donde no existe la estructura habitual del salón de clases.
HHS Head Start webinar introducing the six active-supervision strategies — positioning, scanning, counting, listening, proximity, and engagement — with tips for indoor, outdoor, and transition settings; transcript included.
Video · U.S. Department of Health and Human Services / Head Start (ECLKC) · ~60 min
A short overview of active supervision — setting up the space, positioning and moving, scanning and counting, listening, anticipating, and staying engaged — for keeping eyes on every student in open settings, including playgrounds and buses. Use it to plan your zone and stay actively scanning during cafeteria, recess, hallway, bus, and field-trip times when classroom structure is gone. Note: written for early-childhood programs; the supervision practices transfer to K-12 unstructured settings. Public domain.
Guía · U.S. Department of Health and Human Services / Head Start (ECLKC) · ~5 min
Center on PBIS topic page on keeping students with disabilities safe and supported across all school settings within an active-supervision, tiered-support model. Note: this is a systems/behavior frame, not a dedicated cafeteria/recess/bus supervision how-to — the closest license-clear federal fit for unstructured-setting supervision.
Guía · Center on PBIS (OSEP-funded, U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~15 min
Saber qué hacer cuando observas lesiones sin explicación: reportarlas al maestro de inmediato, sin interrogar al estudiante.
HHS federal resource on the elevated maltreatment risk for children with disabilities — risk factors, recognition, reporting considerations, and the school-staff mandatory-reporter role for this population.
Artículo · Child Welfare Information Gateway (U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services) · ~15 min
Federal overview of who is a mandatory reporter and what to do when you observe unexplained injuries.
Guía · Child Welfare Information Gateway (U.S. DHHS) · ~20 min
IES/REL article on trauma-informed support after a crisis: minimizing re-traumatization, restoring safety and consistency, and checking in one-on-one as students recover.
Artículo · IES Regional Educational Laboratory (REL) · ~40 min
A short federal overview of the four types of abuse and neglect (physical, sexual, emotional, neglect) and the harms they cause — the recognition foundation for noticing unexplained injuries or other warning signs. If you observe something concerning, report it to your supervising teacher / designated reporter immediately and do not question the student. Public domain. (For the reporting steps themselves, see the Child Welfare Information Gateway resources.)
Artículo · CDC · ~5 min
Seguir el protocolo de fuga (elopement) del plan educativo individualizado (IEP) o del plan de conducta (BIP) del estudiante: avisar a la oficina de inmediato, mantener seguros al resto de los estudiantes y no dejar la clase sin supervisión para perseguir al estudiante tú solo.
CDC resource on supporting students with autism — characteristics, communication differences, and strategies (structured routines, visual supports, consistent environment) that reduce elopement risk. NOTE: does not provide elopement emergency-response protocol; that must come from the student's IEP/safety plan (documented gap — no cleared federal school-elopement protocol found).
Guía · CDC · ~20 min
A short federal page on elopement: what it is, why some students with disabilities are at higher risk, and the prevention basics — watch the student's behaviors, notice the signs that come before a child bolts (a certain sound, looking toward the door), stay alert to location, and make sure staff and first responders know the plan. Use it to prevent and stay ahead of elopement; the in-the-moment school response — alert the office, keep the rest of the class safe and supervised, and don't leave to chase alone — comes from the student's IEP/BIP elopement protocol. Public domain.
Guía · CDC (National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities) · ~5 min
CDC overview of behavioral and educational approaches for autism — structured teaching, visual instructions, and consistent routines that proactively reduce wandering risk. NOTE: does not cover school elopement emergency response; follow the student's IEP and the school's safe-wandering plan (documented gap).
Artículo · CDC · ~25 min
Entender que la sujeción física requiere capacitación y autorización aprobadas por el distrito; en una crisis, el papel del asistente educativo (para) es despejar el área, llamar al personal capacitado y mantener una distancia segura.
U.S. Department of Education resource document on restraint and seclusion — includes legal framework, state variation, and best practices for school staff.
Guía · U.S. Department of Education · ~30 min
A short plain-language page on Washington's restraint/isolation law (RCW 28A.600.485): it is prohibited except when reasonably necessary to control spontaneous behavior posing an imminent likelihood of serious harm, must stop as soon as that danger ends, and triggers parent notification (verbal attempt within ~24 hours, written notice commonly within 5 business days). Underlines that physical restraint requires district-approved training and authorization — the para's role in a crisis is to clear the area, call trained staff, and keep a safe distance. English companion to the Spanish OEO page already listed. (Laws vary by state — check your own state's rule.)
Guía · Washington State Governor's Office of the Education Ombuds · ~5 min
U.S. Department of Education resource on restraint and seclusion — the legal framework, state variation, the paraprofessional's role in crisis response, what authorized training looks like, and positive behavioral supports as the primary alternative.
Artículo · U.S. Department of Education · ~15 min
Regulación sensorial en emergencias
SPED: LeveAplicar apoyos sensoriales durante emergencias con muchos estímulos, como los simulacros de incendio, y abogar por rutinas enseñadas con anticipación para que el estudiante no quede sorprendido.
CDC guidance on individualized emergency planning for students with disabilities and special healthcare needs, including pre-taught routines and school coordination.
Guía · CDC · ~20 min
- Children and Youth with Special Healthcare Needs in Emergencies (CDC) (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
Short CDC page on supporting a student through an emergency: practice the plan in advance so it feels familiar, keep routines and the environment as close to normal as possible, use simple words, and watch the student's reactions and body language. Note: framed around disaster preparedness, not classroom sensory regulation specifically — the transferable moves are pre-teaching the event and steadying the student. Follow the student's IEP emergency/sensory plan and coordinate with the OT and special-education teacher (your SMEs) for student-specific supports. Public domain.
Guía · CDC (Office of Readiness and Response) · ~6 min
CDC resource for school staff on supporting students with autism and sensory sensitivities — structured routines, visual supports, pre-teaching for high-stimulus events like fire drills, and adjustments that reduce sensory overload.
Artículo · CDC · ~15 min
Dignidad en el cuidado personal
SPED: SignificativaProteger la privacidad del estudiante durante las rutinas de cuidado personal y dar seguimiento para asegurar que esas protecciones sean estructurales, no según el momento.
Free state-government module on student dignity, respectful communication, and professional boundaries during support routines. Does not cover hands-on personal-care procedures — follow your school nurse or therapist for those.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~30 min
The CDC's one-page printable of the hygiene steps — prepare, clean the child, remove trash, replace the diaper, wash the child's hands, clean up, wash your hands — to keep at the changing area as a quick reference. Doing personal care competently and efficiently is part of protecting a student's dignity; the relational side (privacy, communication, respect) is in the dignity module above. Drawn from childcare guidance: the core steps transfer to school personal care, but some specifics differ for older students. Always follow the student's health plan and your nurse/OT/PT. Public domain.
Guía · CDC (U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) · ~5 min
CPIR overview of the paraeducator role including the conduct and relational standards that protect student dignity during support routines — privacy, respectful communication, honoring student preferences, and escalating concerns. Public domain.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~10 min
CDC step-by-step hygiene procedure for diapering/personal care — prepare, clean, glove, dispose, replace, hand-wash, disinfect — with a downloadable one-page fact sheet (English and Spanish). Drawn from early-childhood/childcare guidance: the core hygiene steps transfer to school personal care, though some specifics differ for older students. Always follow the student's health plan and your nurse/OT/PT for student-specific procedures. Public domain.
Guía · CDC (U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) · ~10 min
Posicionamiento y traslados seguros
SPED: SignificativaTomar decisiones basadas en tu capacitación sobre los traslados de posición: realizar solo los procedimientos para los que has sido autorizado directamente y documentar cuando haya vacíos de cobertura.
- EsencialSupporting Students with Physical Disabilities (Cerebral Palsy) (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
CPIR overview of physical-disability characteristics, positioning and mobility, assistive technology, and the school team's role — deferring hands-on procedures to trained therapists. Public domain.
Artículo · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~40 min
CDC overview of the school health-services team, care coordination, and the paraprofessional's role in following each student's health-care plan with fidelity.
Artículo · CDC Healthy Schools · ~45 min
- Safe Transfer Demonstration: Bed to Wheelchair (VA Caregiver Support) (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
Short federal demonstration video showing safe body mechanics for moving a person from the edge of a bed into a wheelchair with a transfer belt — a coordinated, braced, count-and-pivot transfer. Use it to recognize what the positioning and body-mechanics principles in the other resources look like in motion. It is general orientation only, NOT student-specific instruction: this is a caregiving (not classroom) context, every student's transfer is prescribed by their PT, and you perform only transfers you have been directly trained and cleared for, with the required staffing.
Video · Veterans Health Administration — U.S. Dept. of Veterans Affairs (public domain) · ~4 min
Federal guidance hub on safe lifting, repositioning, and transfer ergonomics, with the consensus that manual lifting should be minimized and replaced with training and assistive equipment. Use as the body-mechanics and injury-prevention rationale; it is NOT student-specific transfer instruction — always follow the student's PT/OT and only perform transfers you have been directly trained and cleared for.
Guía · Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) — U.S. Dept. of Labor · ~12 min
Federal safe-lifting/ergonomics authority: manually lifting and repositioning people is the single greatest overexertion-injury risk, no weight is universally 'safe' to lift manually, and the goal is to replace manual lifting with training and equipment. Use this as the why-this-needs-training rationale — it is NOT transfer-procedure instruction. Always follow the student's PT/OT and only perform transfers you have been directly cleared for.
Artículo · NIOSH / CDC (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) · ~15 min
Protocolo de respuesta ante convulsiones
SPED: SignificativaEjecutar correctamente un protocolo de respuesta ante convulsiones: quedarte con el estudiante, pedir ayuda sin irte, cronometrar el episodio y documentarlo con precisión.
Short CDC page for the first step of any seizure response — recognizing one is happening. Covers what generalized and focal seizures look like, including subtle absence/focal seizures that are easy to miss (staring, lip-smacking, picking at clothes), plus the emergency thresholds: call 911 if a seizure lasts more than 5 minutes, repeats, or the student doesn't recover. Follow the student's individual Seizure Action Plan and your school nurse (your SME) for the full protocol. Public domain.
Artículo · CDC (National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion) · ~5 min
CDC's authoritative seizure first-aid guide: recognizing a seizure (including non-convulsive types), the step-by-step protocol to keep a person safe, what to do for generalized seizures, when to call 911 (over 5 minutes, repeat seizure, no breathing, injury, water), and what NOT to do.
Guía · CDC · ~15 min
CDC school health resource covering health plan implementation, seizure response, and coordination with nursing staff.
Guía · CDC · ~20 min
CDC school-specific guidance: what a Seizure Action Plan must contain (triggers, first-aid steps, rescue-medicine instructions, emergency contacts), free CDC-supported staff training programs, stigma prevention, and supporting students academically.
Módulo · CDC · ~30 min
Autocuidado y bienestar profesional
5 áreas de habilidad
Identificar en ti mismo las señales del estrés traumático secundario y buscar el apoyo adecuado antes de que se agrave.
Defines secondary traumatic stress, distinguishes it from burnout, and outlines warning signs and response strategies for school staff.
Guía · National Child Traumatic Stress Network · ~15 min
Short tip sheet that names and defines secondary traumatic stress — distinguishing it from burnout — and lists the recognition signs: feeling that others' trauma is your own, being jumpy or on-guard, intrusive images. Use it to notice the early signs in yourself or a colleague and reach for support. Written for disaster responders; the recognition cues apply directly to school staff. Public domain.
Guía · SAMHSA (U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services) · ~6 min
NCTSN introduction to secondary traumatic stress — distinguishes it from burnout and compassion fatigue, describes who is at highest risk, and outlines individual and organizational prevention strategies.
Guía · National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) · ~10 min
Short NCTSN video conversation (Drs. Sprang and Amaya-Jackson) on what secondary traumatic stress is, how it shows up, and why it matters for people who work with trauma-exposed students. Framed for providers; the recognition cues apply directly to school staff.
Video · National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN / SAMHSA / HHS) · ~15 min
Free NCTSN e-learning course built on the Child Trauma Toolkit's 10 educator fact sheets — recognizing how trauma shows up in student behavior, distinguishing trauma responses from willful misbehavior, and staff self-care for secondary traumatic stress. Free account required to enter the course; the underlying toolkit is also downloadable without an account on nctsn.org.
Módulo · National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) · ~60 min
Free NCTSN/SAMHSA 5-hour interactive course that puts you in scenario-based disaster-response situations. Builds the foundational skill of recognizing and responding to trauma-related distress in others — relevant background for understanding secondary traumatic stress in yourself and colleagues. Free account required at learn.nctsn.org.
Actividad · National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN / SAMHSA / U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services) · ~300 min
Mantener límites adecuados en cuanto al tiempo, el rol y la carga de trabajo para sostener tu efectividad a largo plazo.
A quick reference for where the professional boundaries sit. Section 3 (Responsibility to Students) and the "Boundaries" glossary spell out appropriate verbal, physical, emotional, and social limits, the cautions around gifts and dual relationships, and student confidentiality — and the code explicitly applies to paraprofessionals. Read just the Responsibility-to-Students section to gauge your own role's limits. Public domain.
Guía · Michigan Department of Education · ~6 min
Free state-government module on managing professional and personal boundaries with students and families — what appropriate boundaries look like, why they protect both student and para, and how to communicate limits.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~12 min
Free state-government module on what paraeducators can and cannot be asked to do, advocating professionally when assigned outside your scope, and maintaining a sustainable workload.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~15 min
CPIR federal overview of the paraeducator role and professional conduct standards — appropriate vs. inappropriate contact with students and families, maintaining boundaries, and protecting student dignity. A plain-language reference for clarifying professional limits. Public domain.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~20 min
Establecer y mantener límites profesionales con los estudiantes, las familias y los colegas, para que el trabajo sea sostenible durante años, y no solo soportable esta semana.
A short list of healthy, sustainable ways to manage ongoing job stress — take breaks from screens and news, protect sleep and movement, set limits, and stay connected to people you trust. These are the recharge habits that make the work sustainable over a long career, not a one-time fix. Supportive, non-clinical self-care framing. Public domain.
Artículo · CDC · ~5 min
Free state-government interactive module on setting and sustaining professional boundaries with students and families — what appropriate limits look like, why they protect both para and student, and how to keep the relationship warm but bounded over a long career.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~12 min
CPIR federal overview of the paraeducator role and professional conduct — appropriate vs. inappropriate contact with students and families, maintaining limits, and protecting student dignity. A plain-language reference for clarifying where the role ends. Public domain.
Guía · Center for Parent Information and Resources (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~20 min
Dar pasos concretos y por iniciativa propia hacia tu crecimiento profesional, en lugar de esperar a que aparezcan las oportunidades.
NRCPara collection of articles describing models for paraprofessional advancement — para-to-teacher programs, community-college partnerships, and district credential pathways.
Guía · National Resource Center for Paraeducators (NRCPara) · ~40 min
The Mass DESE hub for all seven free, no-login paraeducator PD modules. As a career-development resource it models self-directed professional learning — voluntarily working through these modules is the advancement-oriented initiative career ownership requires, and builds a transferable professional record.
Módulo · Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) · ~180 min
The federal career profile for the paraeducator role: what the job involves, typical pay, the education most positions expect, and an "Advancement" path into teaching with added coursework and certification. A quick way to see your own role's career landscape and the next rungs to aim for. Public domain.
Artículo · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · ~5 min
Overview of the paraeducator role and how to grow it into a longer-term career path — practical career-development framing.
Video · Educator-produced (YouTube) · ~15 min
OSEP-funded monographs (via ERIC, the federal public-access repository) on professional development models for paraeducator advancement — para-to-teacher programs, community-college partnerships, and credential pathways.
Guía · U.S. Dept. of Education (ERIC) · ~20 min
PaTTAN podcast episode following a paraprofessional's path to becoming a certified special-education teacher — a firsthand career-ladder story.
Video · PaTTAN (Pennsylvania Training & Technical Assistance Network) · ~30 min
Manejar tu propia reacción después de los días difíciles, asegurándote de que se complete cualquier seguimiento que la escuela necesite.
- EsencialVoices from the Field: The Importance of Trauma-Informed Practices (se abre en una pestaña nueva)
REL West video — two trauma and resilience experts discuss why trauma-informed practices matter for school staff as well as students, including staff recovery and building a resilient school culture after hard incidents.
Video · REL West / Institute of Education Sciences (U.S. Dept. of Education) · ~7 min
A two-page tip sheet for the days and weeks after a hard incident: the common stress reactions to expect, concrete ways to steady yourself (keep a routine, rest, talk it through, limit replaying it), and the signs that mean it's time to reach for more help. Use it to recognize your own reactions and take healthy next steps. Public domain.
Guía · CDC (National Center for Injury Prevention and Control) · ~5 min
NCTSN resources on post-incident recovery for school personnel — cognitive-behavioral strategies, reflective supervision, caseload adjustment after a crisis, and when to use Employee Assistance Programs.
Guía · National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) · ~12 min
Free NCTSN/SAMHSA scenario-based interactive course in recognizing and responding to trauma-related distress. For post-incident recovery it builds the active skill of steadying yourself and others after a hard event, and addresses helper stress directly. Free account required at learn.nctsn.org.
Actividad · National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN / SAMHSA / U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services) · ~300 min